Accounting & Auditing¶
← Back to Domain-Specific Abstractions by Origin Domain
16 domain-specific abstractions whose origin domain is Accounting & Auditing. They span 17 subdomains — sort by that column to group them, or click any subdomain to filter to it.
| Abstraction | Subdomain | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Basic Earnings Per Share | Earnings available to common shareholders divided by weighted-average basic shares outstanding. | |
| Break-even Point | A feasible activity level where specified total revenue equals specified total cost, leaving the declared measure of profit at zero. | |
| Budget | A time-bounded quantitative plan that estimates available resources and expected inflows, assigns limits or targets to uses, and provides a baseline for authorization, coordination, and variance evaluation. | |
| Context-Based Sustainability | Context-Based Sustainability is a recurring sustainability accounting, organizational performance identity in which impacts are assessed against context-specific resource thresholds and population demands rather than relative peer performance. | |
| Dividend cover | A company's earnings available to ordinary shareholders divided by ordinary dividends for the same period, indicating how many times reported earnings cover the payout. | |
| Dunning (process) | A staged accounts-receivable communication process that escalates lawful reminders and collection actions as a debt becomes more overdue. | |
| Equivalence number method | Allocate a shared cost pool across related outputs by converting their quantities into weighted equivalent units relative to a reference product and preserving the total allocated cost. | |
| Financial ratio | A quotient or related relative measure formed from selected financial-statement or market values to compare an enterprise's liquidity, leverage, profitability, efficiency, or valuation across time or peers. | |
| Fixed cost | A cost that does not vary with activity or output within a specified relevant range and time horizon, creating a baseline commitment that must be distinguished from variable and mixed costs. | |
| Loss ratio | A loss ratio is a ratio of losses to gains, used normally in a financial context. | |
| Manufacturing cost | The accumulated cost of direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead consumed to produce goods during a declared accounting period and costing scope. | |
| Net income per employee | A company productivity ratio dividing period net income by the average or stated employee count. | |
| Price-to-cash flow ratio | A valuation multiple comparing a company’s equity market value with its operating cash flow, either in aggregate or per share. | |
| Receivables turnover ratio | An accounting activity ratio dividing net credit sales by average net receivables to estimate how often receivables are collected during a period. | |
| Transfer pricing | The pricing and documentation of transactions between related entities, especially for allocating taxable income under an arm’s-length standard. | |
| Working Capital Turnover Ratio | Net sales for a period divided by average working capital for the same period, reporting sales generated per unit of net current-asset investment. |