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Local Tate Duality

Local Tate duality perfectly pairs complementary-degree Galois cohomology of a finite module and its dual over a p-adic local field.

Version
v1 · 2026-10-04 · History
Domain-specific #
13746
Domain group
Formal Sciences
Origin domain
Mathematics
Subdomain
Arithmetic Geometry → Mathematics
Aliases
Tate local duality, Local Galois duality

Core Idea

For a finite Galois module \(M\) over a \(p\)-adic local field \(K\), local Tate duality perfectly pairs \(H^r(K,M)\) with \(H^{2-r}(K,M^D)\), where \(M^D\) is the Tate dual and \(r=0,1,2\). Cup product leads to the local Brauer group \(H^2(K,\mathbb G_m)\cong\mathbb Q/\mathbb Z\). The finite coefficient \(H^2(K,\mu_n)\) is not itself all of \(\mathbb Q/\mathbb Z\).[^ref-bf879c79835a]

Scope of Application

The stated form concerns finite continuous Galois modules over finite extensions of \(\mathbb Q_p\). The constant module \(\mathbb Z/n\mathbb Z\) paired with \(\mu_n\) is a coefficient-level specialization; degree-one adjoint-representation local conditions can be paired with their annihilators in deformation theory. These are distinct mathematical uses, not a license to conflate related theorems for abelian varieties or \(p\)-adic representations.[ref-bf879c79835a][ref-f341c82e6074]

Clarity

Specify the field, coefficient module, Tate dual, cohomology degrees and Brauer invariant target. Perfectness means an actual character-duality isomorphism, not just a bilinear relationship.

Manages Complexity

Complementary-degree duality lets one infer the size or structure of some local cohomology groups from their dual partners and define orthogonal degree-one local conditions.

Abstract Reasoning

Form the dual coefficient, cup the degree-\(r\) and degree-\(2-r\) classes, map to \(H^2(K,\mathbb G_m)\), and use its local invariant. Do not silently replace the coefficient or generalize an annihilator claim to arbitrary local subgroups.

Knowledge Transfer

The pattern informs local-global arithmetic and Selmer conditions. Its exact statement does not transfer unchanged to every duality theorem or representation category. The Local Field relationship records a necessary p-adic carrier, not a taxonomic genus or a claim about all local fields.

[^ref-bf879c79835a]: J. S. Milne, “Arithmetic Duality”, §1 (2026), later expert historical exposition of Tate's local finite-module theorem and its Brauer target, not Tate's original 1957 source. [^ref-f341c82e6074]: Specialist Galois-representation notes: local duality and annihilator conditions, theorem and application section.

Relationships to Other Abstractions

Local relationship map for Local Tate DualityParents appear above the current abstraction, mutual partners to the right, and children below. Node labels state whether each abstraction is prime or domain-specific; colors identify relation types.Local Tate DualityDOMAINDomain-specific abstraction: Local field — presupposesLocal fieldDOMAIN

Current abstraction Local Tate Duality Domain-specific

Parents (1) — more general patterns this builds on

  • Local Tate Duality presupposes Local field Domain-specific

    The stated local Galois-cohomology pairing requires a p-adic local field.

Neighborhood in Abstraction Space

Local Tate Duality sits in a sparse region of the domain-specific corpus (62nd percentile for distinctiveness): few abstractions share its structure, so a faithful description tends to retrieve it precisely.

Family — Sheaves & Birational Geometry (22 abstractions)

Nearest neighbors

Computed from structural-signature embeddings · 2026-10-08