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Lottery Competition

Lottery competition allocates scarce vacant sites among competing recruits through a chance-dependent replacement rule.

Version
v2 · 2026-10-03 · History
Domain-specific #
13404
Aliases
Lottery Model of Competition

Core Idea

In lottery competition, multiple species supply recruits for a limited vacant site, and chance helps decide which recruit occupies it.

Cross-Domain Echoes

See how this entry connects to another domain.

Scope of Application

Ecologists model replacement in site-limited communities, especially the original territorial-fish system. In that model, sufficiently varying birth rates and overlapping adult generations can support coexistence; highly variable, negatively correlated death rates can instead make extinction likely. Randomness alone does not ensure diversity.

Boundary: Generic random death or neutral drift need not contain a vacancy-and-recruitment lottery.

Clarity

Name the vacant site, competing recruits, and allocation rule. Distinguish a single winner from long-run persistence.

Manages Complexity

The model reduces complex recruitment to repeated site openings and occupancy outcomes.

Abstract Reasoning

Define turnover and recruit supply, specify each species' occupancy probability, then test persistence under adult survival and the particular birth- or death-rate variation assumed. One local win cannot establish long-run coexistence.

Knowledge Transfer

Published plant competition models also allocate vacant establishment sites by lottery, although their mechanisms and predictions differ from the original reef-fish model. The parent is Competition by strict presupposition of rival recruits, not by treating the ecological model as a kind of abstract competition operation.

For example, after a territorial fish dies, larvae of several species compete for its vacant territory; one becomes its next occupant.

Relationships to Other Abstractions

Local relationship map for Lottery CompetitionParents appear above the current abstraction, mutual partners to the right, and children below. Node labels state whether each abstraction is prime or domain-specific; colors identify relation types.Lottery CompetitionDOMAINPrime abstraction: Competition — presupposesCompetitionPRIME

Current abstraction Lottery Competition Domain-specific

Parents (1) — more general patterns this builds on

  • Lottery Competition presupposes Competition Prime

    The lottery replacement model requires competing recruits for scarce vacant sites.

Hierarchy path (1) — routes to 1 parentless root

Neighborhood in Abstraction Space

Lottery Competition sits in a sparse region of the domain-specific corpus (95th percentile for distinctiveness): few abstractions share its structure, so a faithful description tends to retrieve it precisely.

Family — Selection, Speciation & Experimental Evolution (22 abstractions)

Nearest neighbors

Computed from structural-signature embeddings · 2026-10-08