Ethnography & Qualitative Research Methods

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8 primes originate from Ethnography & Qualitative Research Methods and 2 more draw from it as a secondary origin — sort the Origin column to separate them. They span 8 subdomains; sort by that column to group them, or click any subdomain to filter to it.

Prime	Origin	Subdomain	Description
Comparative Method	Also draws from	—	Systematically juxtaposing selected cases so that their similarities and differences do the causal-inference work that controlled experiments cannot.
External Analytic Challenge	Primary	Analytic Quality	Expose revisable reasoning to a competent challenger outside its authoring frame, require explicit probes and alternative readings, and route a documented response back before commitment so hidden assumptions can change the work rather than merely receive a later verdict.
Grain of Analysis	Primary	Methodology	The choice of the level of decomposition at which an operation is applied to a phenomenon, relative to the level at which the phenomenon's structure actually exists, where mismatch in either direction silently corrupts the operation's results.
Inquiry-Change Learning Loop	Primary	Action Research	Couple model-guided change in a real setting to measurement and durable model revision, carrying each cycle's evidence into the next action so inquiry and practice learn from the situation they jointly remake.
Memoing	Primary	Analytic Practice	Producing a parallel, contemporaneous, durable record of the in-flight reasoning that generates an artifact, so the trajectory survives alongside the artifact.
Negative Case Analysis	Primary	Grounded Theory	Deliberately hunt the cases that would overturn your account, then revise or scope it.
Representational Structure Mismatch	Also draws from	Representation and SemanticsDocument Design	A representation preserves its target's elements but misstates one or more task-relevant relations among them, so content can appear complete while its shape licenses the wrong traversal, inference, or action.
Theoretical Sampling	Primary	Grounded Theory	Select the next case by what it would teach the emerging model rather than by what it represents about a population, interleaving selection with analysis and stopping when new cases add only confirmation.
Thick Description	Primary	Interpretive Method	Record a phenomenon together with the surrounding context that makes its meaning recoverable, not just the bare surface event.
Triangulation	Primary	—	Cross-verifying a claim by combining multiple independent sources or methods so their convergence raises confidence and their divergence exposes hidden bias or context.