Dynamic Programming and Markov Processes¶
Howard, R. A. (1960). Dynamic Programming and Markov Processes. MIT Press.
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2 citations across 2 artifacts.
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Primes¶
- Dynamic Programming
- The method presumes (a) a problem with optimal substructure — the optimal solution to the whole can be expressed in terms of optimal solutions to subproblems of the same form; (b) overlapping subproblems — naive recursion would re-solve the same subproblems exponentially many times; © a well-defined state representation that captures all information needed to characterize a subproblem; and (d) a recurrence relation that expresses the optimal value at one state in terms of optimal values at related states.
This sourceEstablishes policy iteration (value-determination + policy-improvement) as a scalable exact-solution algorithm for finite-state Markov decision processes
- The method presumes (a) a problem with optimal substructure — the optimal solution to the whole can be expressed in terms of optimal solutions to subproblems of the same form; (b) overlapping subproblems — naive recursion would re-solve the same subproblems exponentially many times; © a well-defined state representation that captures all information needed to characterize a subproblem; and (d) a recurrence relation that expresses the optimal value at one state in terms of optimal values at related states.
- Markov Decision Processes (MDPs)
- Markov Decision Processes were formalized by Bellman (1957) in Dynamic Programming, with the Bellman equation and the principle of optimality as foundational results.
This sourceSystematized policy iteration as a solution method for MDPs and developed the modern algorithmic vocabulary for value functions and policy improvement steps.
- Markov Decision Processes were formalized by Bellman (1957) in Dynamic Programming, with the Bellman equation and the principle of optimality as foundational results.
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