Understanding Behaviorism¶
Baum, W. M. (2017). Understanding Behaviorism: Behavior, Culture, and Evolution. Wiley-Blackwell.
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Primes¶
- Conditioning (Behavioral)
- The family comprises four structural components: (a) stimulus-response pairing or contingent reinforcement — events are linked in time or by consequence, establishing a predictive or instrumental association; (b) response strengthening through consequence pairing — repeated pairings modulate the probability and vigor of the response; © generalization and discrimination — the learned association extends to similar stimuli or contexts (generalization) and narrows when reinforcement is withheld for non-target stimuli (discrimination); and (d) extinction under non-reinforcement — withdrawal of the contingent outcome weakens the association, though complete erasure does not occur (spontaneous recovery demonstrates this persistence). conditioning comprises four core mechanistic components: stimulus-response pairing, response strengthening, generalization-discrimination, and extinction-recovery.
This sourceModern synthesis of behavioral mechanisms integrating cognition, culture, and evolution without radical-behaviorist overreach.
- The family comprises four structural components: (a) stimulus-response pairing or contingent reinforcement — events are linked in time or by consequence, establishing a predictive or instrumental association; (b) response strengthening through consequence pairing — repeated pairings modulate the probability and vigor of the response; © generalization and discrimination — the learned association extends to similar stimuli or contexts (generalization) and narrows when reinforcement is withheld for non-target stimuli (discrimination); and (d) extinction under non-reinforcement — withdrawal of the contingent outcome weakens the association, though complete erasure does not occur (spontaneous recovery demonstrates this persistence). conditioning comprises four core mechanistic components: stimulus-response pairing, response strengthening, generalization-discrimination, and extinction-recovery.
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