Crisis, Bigger Government, and Ideological Change¶
Higgs, R. (1985). Crisis, Bigger Government, and Ideological Change: Two Hypotheses on the Ratchet Phenomenon. Explorations in Economic History, 22(1), 1-28.
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Primes¶
- Ratchet Effect
- The lock is political status-quo bias — constituencies form around each program, making removal require affirmative, contested action.
This sourceStates the ratchet hypothesis of government growth: each crisis expands programs and authority that political status-quo bias then locks in, leaving a permanent residue.
- The lock is political status-quo bias — constituencies form around each program, making removal require affirmative, contested action.
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