Elektron und Gravitation. I.¶
Weyl, H. (1929). Elektron und Gravitation. I. Zeitschrift für Physik, 330-352.
Cited by¶
2 citations across 2 artifacts.
Each citation links to the sentence it supports in the citing article.
Primes¶
- Gauge Invariance / Gauge Symmetry
- For an Abelian U(1) gauge theory (like electromagnetism), a matter field ψ(x) and gauge field A_μ(x) transform under the local symmetry transformation α(x) as ψ → exp(iqα(x))·ψ and A_μ → A_μ + ∂_μα/q.
This sourceRecasts gauge invariance as local U(1) phase invariance of the matter (electron) field coupled to the electromagnetic potential — the modern gauge principle.
- For an Abelian U(1) gauge theory (like electromagnetism), a matter field ψ(x) and gauge field A_μ(x) transform under the local symmetry transformation α(x) as ψ → exp(iqα(x))·ψ and A_μ → A_μ + ∂_μα/q.
- Invariance
Verification¶
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Registry ID ref:20798359f1ac · see in the full table