Toward a More Robust Theory and Measure of Social Presence: Review and Suggested Criteria

Biocca, Harms, & Burgoon. (2003). Toward a More Robust Theory and Measure of Social Presence: Review and Suggested Criteria: Review and Suggested Criteria. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments.

Type

Journal article

Intellectual base

Primary research

Year

2003

DOI

10.1162/105474603322761270

DOI registrant

MIT Press

Link

https://doi.org/10.1162/105474603322761270

Cited by

1 citation across 1 artifact.

Each citation links to the sentence it supports in the citing article.

Domain-specific

• Social Presence
  • Later work, particularly Biocca, Harms, and Burgoon (2003) and the Community of Inquiry framework of Garrison, Anderson, and Archer, shifted the construct from a fixed media property to a jointly produced experience shaped by medium capacity, participant behavior, and interaction content

    This sourceBiocca, Harms and Burgoon's review and critique of social-presence theory and measures, with proposed criteria and scope conditions.

    Supported in partVerified against the publisher's abstract

    “The article reviews, classifies, and critiques existing theories and measures of social presence”

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