Television's Influence on Social Reality¶
Hawkins, R. P., & Pingree, S. (1982). Television's Influence on Social Reality. Television and Behavior: Ten Years of Scientific Progress and Implications for the Eighties, Volume 2.
Cited by¶
1 citation across 1 artifact.
Each citation links to the sentence it supports in the citing article.
Domain-specific¶
- Cultivation Theory
- Hawkins and Pingree distinguished first-order effects (estimates of prevalence: "what percentage of people work in law enforcement?") from second-order effects (attitude consequences of those estimates: "is the world a mean and dangerous place?") — a distinction cultivation research subsequently adopted — with both pointing away from reality and toward the television world for heavy viewers
This sourceThe chapter that introduces the first-order / second-order distinction — prevalence estimates against the generalised beliefs and values that follow from them — and reports heavy viewers' answers on both running toward the television world; its later adoption across cultivation research is documented elsewhere.
Supported in partVerified against the source
- Hawkins and Pingree distinguished first-order effects (estimates of prevalence: "what percentage of people work in law enforcement?") from second-order effects (attitude consequences of those estimates: "is the world a mean and dangerous place?") — a distinction cultivation research subsequently adopted — with both pointing away from reality and toward the television world for heavy viewers
Verification¶
Does it exist? Not checked yet. This entry carries no identifier to resolve. It was extracted from the citation as written in the article, normalized, and deduplicated against the rest of the registry.
Does it back the claim? Read against the text for 1 of 1 citation: 1 supported in part. Each verdict is shown under its citation below, with what in the work backs the sentence.
Support is checked per citation rather than per work — the same source can be cited soundly in one article and wrongly in another. Per-citation recording began recently, so a citation with no recorded check is a gap in the record rather than evidence it went unchecked.
See how references were verified.
Registry ID ref:2e408a067cdc · see in the full table