Television's Influence on Social Reality¶
Hawkins, R. P., & Pingree, S. (1982). Television's Influence on Social Reality. Television and Behavior: Ten Years of Scientific Progress and Implications for the Eighties, Volume 2.
Cited by¶
1 citation across 1 artifact.
Each citation links to the sentence it supports in the citing article.
Domain-specific¶
- Cultivation Theory
- Hawkins and Pingree distinguished first-order effects (estimates of prevalence: "what percentage of people work in law enforcement?") from second-order effects (attitude consequences of those estimates: "is the world a mean and dangerous place?") — a distinction cultivation research subsequently adopted — with both pointing away from reality and toward the television world for heavy viewers
This sourceThe chapter that introduces the first-order / second-order distinction — prevalence estimates against the generalised beliefs and values that follow from them — and reports heavy viewers' answers on both running toward the television world; its later adoption across cultivation research is documented elsewhere.
- Hawkins and Pingree distinguished first-order effects (estimates of prevalence: "what percentage of people work in law enforcement?") from second-order effects (attitude consequences of those estimates: "is the world a mean and dangerous place?") — a distinction cultivation research subsequently adopted — with both pointing away from reality and toward the television world for heavy viewers
Verification¶
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