A century of Gestalt psychology in visual perception¶
Wagemans, J., Elder, J. H., Kubovy, M., Palmer, S. E., Peterson, M. A., Singh, M., & von der Heydt, R. (2012). A century of Gestalt psychology in visual perception: I. Perceptual grouping and figure-ground organization. Psychological Bulletin, 138(6), 1172-1217.
Cited by¶
7 citations across 7 artifacts.
Each citation links to the sentence it supports in the citing article.
Primes¶
- Gestalt Principles
- The contemporary synthesis by Wagemans, Elder, Kubovy, Palmer, Peterson, Singh, and von der Heydt (2012) reviews a century of empirical work confirming that grouping operations operate as parallel, automatic, field-level transformations from stimulus elements to organized perceptual wholes.
This sourceCentennial review confirming gestalt grouping as parallel, automatic, field-level transformations from elements to organized wholes. Author list matches the prime exactly.
Supported in partVerified against the work's full text
The review supports pre-attentive, parallel organization in some cases, but reports mixed evidence, attentional modulation, and weaker classic principles, so it does not simply confirm automatic parallel field-level grouping.
“This shows that border-ownership signals are generated in parallel for the various objects in the display without the involvement of attention.”
- The contemporary synthesis by Wagemans, Elder, Kubovy, Palmer, Peterson, Singh, and von der Heydt (2012) reviews a century of empirical work confirming that grouping operations operate as parallel, automatic, field-level transformations from stimulus elements to organized perceptual wholes.
Domain-specific¶
- Common Fate
- This inference is ecologically justified — in the natural world, elements that move together are usually parts of the same rigid or cohesive object — and shared motion is a powerful grouping factor, though the modern review literature treats it as combining with the other cues in a graded, probabilistic way rather than simply overriding them
This sourceThe review carries the back half of this sentence exactly — common fate as a powerful grouping factor whose effect is graded and probabilistic, combining with the other cues rather than overriding them — while the ecological rationale in the opening clause is the article's own; the review's worked ecological rationales are for proximity and for common luminance change, not for motion.
Supported in partVerified against the source
- This inference is ecologically justified — in the natural world, elements that move together are usually parts of the same rigid or cohesive object — and shared motion is a powerful grouping factor, though the modern review literature treats it as combining with the other cues in a graded, probabilistic way rather than simply overriding them
Mechanisms¶
- Closure-Based Completion
- Its defining move is the controlled gap: the mechanism decides exactly which fragment to withhold, trusting the Gestalt principle of closure to make the eye assemble the missing contour, corner, or beat into a complete figure.
This sourceReviews Gestalt closure and visual-completion processes through which incomplete contours are perceived as coherent figures.
- Its defining move is the controlled gap: the mechanism decides exactly which fragment to withhold, trusting the Gestalt principle of closure to make the eye assemble the missing contour, corner, or beat into a complete figure.
- Foreground-Background Map
- And figure and ground are not independent: fixing one silently commits the other, as Rubin's vase makes plain.
This sourceShows figure and ground as complementary border assignments whose ownership reverses in Rubin's vase.
- And figure and ground are not independent: fixing one silently commits the other, as Rubin's vase makes plain.
- Unity Relation Selection Checklist
- The relation menu echoes the Gestalt grouping principles
This sourceReviews proximity, similarity, common fate, and good continuation as principles of perceptual grouping in Gestalt psychology.
- The relation menu echoes the Gestalt grouping principles
- Visual Grouping Layout
- It rests on the law of proximity: elements near one another are perceived as a group, the most dependable of the Gestalt grouping cues.
This sourceEstablishes proximity as a Gestalt grouping principle under which nearby elements are perceived as belonging together.
- It rests on the law of proximity: elements near one another are perceived as a group, the most dependable of the Gestalt grouping cues.
Verification¶
Does it exist? Confirmed. This work's DOI resolves to a registered record, which fixes its identity. That is all it fixes.
Does it back the claim? Read against the text for 2 of 7 citations: 2 supported in part. Each verdict is shown under its citation below, with what in the work backs the sentence.
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Registry ID ref:406441bdb050 · see in the full table