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Exploitation, exploration, and process management

Benner, M. J., & Tushman, M. L. (2003). Exploitation, exploration, and process management: The productivity dilemma revisited. Academy of Management Review, 28(2), 238-256.

Type
Journal article
Intellectual base
Primary research
Year
2003
Volume
28
Issue
2
Pages
238-256
DOI
10.5465/amr.2003.9416096
DOI registrant
Academy of Management
Link
https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2003.9416096
Cited from
biology_ecology, futurism_foresight, organizational_management, systems_cybernetics

Cited by

8 citations across 8 artifacts.

Each citation links to the sentence it supports in the citing article.

Primes

  • Absorptive Capacity
    • This sourceDevelops a contingency view in which process-management activities aid stable contexts but are inconsistent with all but incremental innovation, requiring ambidextrous forms.

  • Adaptation
    • Listed in the references but not attached to a specific claim.
  • Adaptive Capacity
    • Listed in the references but not attached to a specific claim.
  • Ambidexterity (Exploit vs. Explore)
    • The temporal or cyclical mechanism (iterating between exploitation and exploration phases) that permits sequential focus while managing competing demands

      This sourceArgues that process-management (efficiency/exploitation) metrics are inconsistent with all but incremental innovation and must be buffered from exploratory activity — supports the temporal/cyclical mechanism and the warning that exploration metrics become contaminated by exploitation metrics.

      Supported in partVerified against the publisher's abstract

      Supports the exploit/explore tension and the need to buffer process management from exploratory work, but it prescribes buffering and co-existence, not a temporal or cyclical sequencing mechanism.

      “We argue that while process management activities are beneficial for organizations in stable contexts, they are fundamentally inconsistent with all but incremental innovation and change. We argue that process management activities must be buffered from exploratory activities. As dynamic capabilities are rooted in both exploitative and exploratory activities, ambidextrous organizational forms provide the complex …”

      From the publisher's abstract.

      Read by an automated reader; not a human review. How support was checked

  • Diversity
    • Listed in the references but not attached to a specific claim.
  • System Slack
    • Listed in the references but not attached to a specific claim.
  • Three Horizons Analysis
    • Listed in the references but not attached to a specific claim.
  • Variation Strategies
    • Listed in the references but not attached to a specific claim.

Verification

Does it exist? Confirmed. This work's DOI resolves to a registered record, which fixes its identity. That is all it fixes.

Does it back the claim? Read against the text for 1 of 8 citations: 1 supported in part. Each verdict is shown under its citation below, with what in the work backs the sentence.

Support is checked per citation rather than per work — the same source can be cited soundly in one article and wrongly in another. Per-citation recording began recently, so a citation with no recorded check is a gap in the record rather than evidence it went unchecked.

See how references were verified.

Registry ID ref:4435d8f18019 · see in the full table