All Frames Are Not Created Equal¶
Levin, I. P., Schneider, S. L., & Gaeth, G. J. (1998). All Frames Are Not Created Equal: A Typology and Critical Analysis of Framing Effects. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 76(2), 149-188.
Cited by¶
1 citation across 1 artifact.
Each citation links to the sentence it supports in the citing article.
Primes¶
- Framing
- Logically equivalent alternatives. The equivalent-outcome frames: two or more frames of the same content that preserve the relevant facts but differ in presentation (positive vs negative framing, gain vs loss, attribute emphasis, vocabulary, metaphor).
This sourceEstablishes the three-way typology (risky-choice, attribute, goal framing); directly supports the typology claim on the structural-signature line.
- Logically equivalent alternatives. The equivalent-outcome frames: two or more frames of the same content that preserve the relevant facts but differ in presentation (positive vs negative framing, gain vs loss, attribute emphasis, vocabulary, metaphor).
Verification¶
Does it exist? Confirmed. This work's DOI resolves to a registered record, which fixes its identity. That is all it fixes.
Does it back the claim? Not recorded. The single citation of this work carries no recorded support check.
Support is checked per citation rather than per work — the same source can be cited soundly in one article and wrongly in another. Per-citation recording began recently, so a citation with no recorded check is a gap in the record rather than evidence it went unchecked.
See how references were verified.
Registry ID ref:47b281f98064 · see in the full table