All Frames Are Not Created Equal¶
Levin, I. P., Schneider, S. L., & Gaeth, G. J. (1998). All Frames Are Not Created Equal: A Typology and Critical Analysis of Framing Effects. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 76(2), 149-188.
Cited by¶
1 citation across 1 artifact.
Each citation links to the sentence it supports in the citing article.
Primes¶
- Framing
- Logically equivalent alternatives. The equivalent-outcome frames: two or more frames of the same content that preserve the relevant facts but differ in presentation (positive vs negative framing, gain vs loss, attribute emphasis, vocabulary, metaphor).
This sourceEstablishes the three-way typology (risky-choice, attribute, goal framing); directly supports the typology claim on the structural-signature line.
- Logically equivalent alternatives. The equivalent-outcome frames: two or more frames of the same content that preserve the relevant facts but differ in presentation (positive vs negative framing, gain vs loss, attribute emphasis, vocabulary, metaphor).
Verification¶
This reference passed the adversarial substantiation pipeline: it was checked to exist and to support the claim it is attached to. See how references were verified.
Registry ID ref:47b281f98064 · see in the full table