Theory of Superconductivity¶
Bardeen, J., Cooper, L. N., & Schrieffer, J. R. (1957). Theory of Superconductivity. Physical Review, 108(5), 1175-1204.
Cited by¶
2 citations across 2 artifacts.
Each citation links to the sentence it supports in the citing article.
Primes¶
- Symmetry Breaking
- Superconductors exhibit U(1) gauge-symmetry breaking through Cooper-pair condensation
This sourceMicroscopic theory of superconductivity; Cooper pairs and symmetry breaking via U(1) condensation.
Supported in partVerified against the work's full text
BCS 1957 supplies the paired-electron ground state and condensation energy of superconductors; it never frames this as breaking a U(1) gauge symmetry.
“The ground state of a superconductor, formed from a linear combination of normal state configurations in which electrons are virtually excited in pairs of opposite spin and momentum, is lower in energy than the normal state”
- Superconductors exhibit U(1) gauge-symmetry breaking through Cooper-pair condensation
Domain-specific¶
Verification¶
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Registry ID ref:5119d12e490c · see in the full table