Cost curves and supply curves.¶
Viner, J. (1931). Cost curves and supply curves. Zeitschrift für Nationalökonomie, 3(1), 23-46.
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Primes¶
- Diseconomies of Scale
- The pattern was first given rigorous economic shape in the long-run average-cost analyses that succeeded Marshall's (1890) treatment of internal and external economies, where the U-shaped average-cost curve makes the unfavorable upturn an explicit object rather than an afterthought.
This sourceClassic derivation of the U-shaped long-run average-cost curve as the envelope of short-run cost curves, making the optimal (minimum-efficient) scale and the unfavorable rising arm — the turning point between favorable and unfavorable regimes — an explicit object of cost analysis.
- The pattern was first given rigorous economic shape in the long-run average-cost analyses that succeeded Marshall's (1890) treatment of internal and external economies, where the U-shaped average-cost curve makes the unfavorable upturn an explicit object rather than an afterthought.
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