Inflexibility of experts—Reality or myth? Quantifying the Einstellung effect in chess masters¶
Bilalić, M., McLeod, P., & Gobet, F. (2008). Inflexibility of experts—Reality or myth? Quantifying the Einstellung effect in chess masters. Cognitive Psychology, 56(2), 73-102.
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Primes¶
- Cognitive Entrenchment
- Conditions that demand revision — a paradigm change, a novel class of problems, a structurally different context, adversarial conditions — are present or emerging, activating the einstellung set of automatic responses. Persistent misfit.
This sourceChess experts shown a familiar non-optimal solution exhibit the Einstellung effect — attention is captured by the known idea and better alternatives are missed. Re-sourced for marker 083 (expertise-induced fixedness in non-standard positions).
- Conditions that demand revision — a paradigm change, a novel class of problems, a structurally different context, adversarial conditions — are present or emerging, activating the einstellung set of automatic responses. Persistent misfit.
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