Intermediate Microeconomics¶
Varian, H. R. (2014). Intermediate Microeconomics: A Modern Approach. W. W. Norton.
Cited by¶
5 citations across 5 artifacts.
Each citation links to the sentence it supports in the citing article.
Primes¶
- Demand
- The local elasticity is \(\varepsilon = \frac{dQ}{dP}\cdot\frac{P}{Q} = -2 \cdot \frac{P}{Q}\), which is not constant: at \(P = 10\) it is \(-2 \cdot \frac{10}{80} = -0.25\) (inelastic — a price change mostly transfers surplus), while at \(P = 40\) it is \(-2 \cdot \frac{40}{20} = -4\) (elastic — price is the dominant lever).
This sourceStandard text deriving point elasticity along a linear demand curve (elastic versus inelastic regions) and consumer surplus as the area under the demand curve above price.
- The local elasticity is \(\varepsilon = \frac{dQ}{dP}\cdot\frac{P}{Q} = -2 \cdot \frac{P}{Q}\), which is not constant: at \(P = 10\) it is \(-2 \cdot \frac{10}{80} = -0.25\) (inelastic — a price change mostly transfers surplus), while at \(P = 40\) it is \(-2 \cdot \frac{40}{20} = -4\) (elastic — price is the dominant lever).
- Diminishing Incremental Gains
- … efforts, and optimization initiatives should each have clear criteria for resource reallocation once marginal returns fall below organizational alternatives, formalizing what Varian (2014) presents as the textbook equimarginal principle: at an optimum the marginal benefit per dollar must be equal across all uses.
This sourceDevelops the equimarginal principle (at an interior optimum the ratio of marginal benefit to price is equalized across uses) as the formal stopping rule for concave-objective allocation.
- … efforts, and optimization initiatives should each have clear criteria for resource reallocation once marginal returns fall below organizational alternatives, formalizing what Varian (2014) presents as the textbook equimarginal principle: at an optimum the marginal benefit per dollar must be equal across all uses.
- Distortion
- In economics, a tax, subsidy, monopoly, or externality produces an equilibrium that deviates systematically from the no-friction reference allocation, and the deviation has characterizable shape — a deadweight-loss triangle, a supply-curve shift — keyed to the intervention.
This sourceStandard derivation of deadweight loss as the welfare distortion from taxes, subsidies, monopoly, and externalities relative to the competitive equilibrium. (Print textbook, ISBN 978-0-393-12396-8.)
- In economics, a tax, subsidy, monopoly, or externality produces an equilibrium that deviates systematically from the no-friction reference allocation, and the deviation has characterizable shape — a deadweight-loss triangle, a supply-curve shift — keyed to the intervention.
- Elasticity
- Compute price elasticity of demand for a good on the schedule \(Q = 100 - 2P\).
This sourceStandard derivation of price elasticity of demand as the unit-free ratio (dQ/Q)/(dP/P), its regime classification (elastic/inelastic), its variation along a linear demand curve, and its link to revenue.
- Compute price elasticity of demand for a good on the schedule \(Q = 100 - 2P\).
Domain-specific¶
- Slutsky Decomposition
- Slutsky decomposes a movement generated by a price change. Not Giffen behavior. Giffen is the special case in which an inferior good's income effect opposes and outweighs its own-price substitution effect
This sourceVarian's Slutsky Equation chapter, the standard textbook location for the Giffen case as an inferior good whose income effect opposes and outweighs its substitution effect.
- Slutsky decomposes a movement generated by a price change. Not Giffen behavior. Giffen is the special case in which an inferior good's income effect opposes and outweighs its own-price substitution effect
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