Path Integrals in Quantum Mechanics, Statistics, Polymer Physics, and Financial Markets

Kleinert, H. (2009). Path Integrals in Quantum Mechanics, Statistics, Polymer Physics, and Financial Markets.

Type

Unclassified

Intellectual base

Unclassified

Year

2009

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Cited by

1 citation across 1 artifact.

Domain-specific

• Background field method
  • … a convenient observable transfers from In Yang–Mills theory, background-covariant gauge fixing yields an effective action invariant under transformations of the background gauge field. to A calculation distinguishes background gauge invariance from full quantum gauge independence and tracks ghosts and regularization..

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