Robustness and Evolvability in Living Systems¶
Wagner, A. (2005). Robustness and Evolvability in Living Systems. Princeton University Press.
Cited by¶
2 citations across 2 artifacts.
Each citation links to the sentence it supports in the citing article.
Primes¶
- Functional Redundancy (Degeneracy)
- Wagner (2005) develops this argument at length in Robustness and Evolvability in Living Systems, showing that biology's degeneracy and engineering's N-version programming exploit the same distinction: structural diversity simultaneously buys robustness against shared faults and an evolutionary substrate for innovation.
This sourceArgues structural diversity among functionally overlapping elements yields both robustness against shared faults and a substrate for evolutionary innovation; supports the claim that biology's degeneracy and engineering's N-version programming exploit the same structural-diversity distinction.
- Wagner (2005) develops this argument at length in Robustness and Evolvability in Living Systems, showing that biology's degeneracy and engineering's N-version programming exploit the same distinction: structural diversity simultaneously buys robustness against shared faults and an evolutionary substrate for innovation.
- Robustness
- Robustness is not the same as Redundancy (#287)
This sourceDevelops the argument that structural diversity among functionally redundant elements simultaneously buys robustness against shared faults and an evolutionary substrate for innovation; central reference for distinguishing degeneracy from pure replication.
- Robustness is not the same as Redundancy (#287)
Verification¶
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