From Memory to Written Record¶
Clanchy, M. T. (2013). From Memory to Written Record: England 1066–1307. Wiley-Blackwell.
Cited by¶
1 citation across 1 artifact.
Each citation links to the sentence it supports in the citing article.
Primes¶
- Attestation
- Wax seals on dispatches, signet rings, notarial acts under jurat, witnessed signatures, hallmarks on precious metals, holograms on banknotes, watermarks in paper, peer-review badges, audit opinions on financial statements, blockchain inclusion proofs, and modern digital signatures all instantiate the same shape: a principal, an artifact, a binding mechanism, a tamper-evidence property, a trust anchor, and a third-party-evaluable verification procedure.
This sourceChapter 9 ("Trusting Writing," incl. "The Symbolism of Seals and Crosses") traces the medieval development of seals, witnessed instruments, and the diplomatics of authenticating documents — the institutional ancestry of attestation.
- Wax seals on dispatches, signet rings, notarial acts under jurat, witnessed signatures, hallmarks on precious metals, holograms on banknotes, watermarks in paper, peer-review badges, audit opinions on financial statements, blockchain inclusion proofs, and modern digital signatures all instantiate the same shape: a principal, an artifact, a binding mechanism, a tamper-evidence property, a trust anchor, and a third-party-evaluable verification procedure.
Verification¶
Does it exist? Not confirmed. The DOI recorded for this work did not resolve when it was last checked, so it is shown above but not linked. The citation may still be sound; the recorded identifier is not. Flagged for repair.
Does it back the claim? Not recorded. The single citation of this work carries no recorded support check.
Support is checked per citation rather than per work — the same source can be cited soundly in one article and wrongly in another. Per-citation recording began recently, so a citation with no recorded check is a gap in the record rather than evidence it went unchecked.
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