Evidence-Based Medicine¶
Sackett, D. L., Straus, S. E., Richardson, W. S., Rosenberg, W., & Haynes, R. B. (2000). Evidence-Based Medicine: How to Practice and Teach EBM.
Cited by¶
3 citations across 3 artifacts.
Each citation links to the sentence it supports in the citing article.
Primes¶
- Absence Of Evidence Vs Evidence Of Absence
- In medical diagnosis, a negative test rules out a condition in proportion to the test's sensitivity.
This sourceEstablishes the SnNout principle — a highly sensitive test, when negative, rules a condition out in proportion to that sensitivity.
- In medical diagnosis, a negative test rules out a condition in proportion to the test's sensitivity.
- Contraposition
- and the same applies to element-by-element rebuttal. Medicine and diagnosis. Clinicians rule out diagnoses by missing signs — "if condition X, then sign Y would be present" together with "Y is absent" yields "X is ruled out"
This sourceTreats ruling out diagnoses via absent signs (the SnNout rule for highly sensitive tests) — the contrapositive structure of clinical exclusion.
- and the same applies to element-by-element rebuttal. Medicine and diagnosis. Clinicians rule out diagnoses by missing signs — "if condition X, then sign Y would be present" together with "Y is absent" yields "X is ruled out"
- Evidence
- In medicine, signs and symptoms are evidence for diagnoses, and differential diagnosis is structurally a Bayesian-style competition among hypotheses, each finding shifting posterior weight.
This sourceTreats signs and tests as evidence updating diagnostic probability via likelihood ratios and Bayes' rule, with sensitivity/specificity and the base-rate effect (a positive test on a rare disease yielding a low posterior because most positives are false positives).
- In medicine, signs and symptoms are evidence for diagnoses, and differential diagnosis is structurally a Bayesian-style competition among hypotheses, each finding shifting posterior weight.
Verification¶
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Links previously used in the corpus¶
Before the registry existed this work was also linked 3 other ways.
- https://search.worldcat.org/title/43483189 ×1
- https://search.worldcat.org/title/43483896 ×1
- https://www.google.com/books/edition/Evidence_based_Medicine/bms-AQAAIAAJ ×1
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