Evidence-Based Medicine¶
Sackett, D. L., Straus, S. E., Richardson, W. S., Rosenberg, W., & Haynes, R. B. (2000). Evidence-Based Medicine: How to Practice and Teach EBM.
Cited by¶
4 citations across 4 artifacts.
Each citation links to the sentence it supports in the citing article.
Primes¶
- Absence Of Evidence Vs Evidence Of Absence
- In medical diagnosis, a negative test rules out a condition in proportion to the test's sensitivity.
This sourceEstablishes the SnNout principle — a highly sensitive test, when negative, rules a condition out in proportion to that sensitivity.
- In medical diagnosis, a negative test rules out a condition in proportion to the test's sensitivity.
- Contraposition
- and the same applies to element-by-element rebuttal. Medicine and diagnosis. Clinicians rule out diagnoses by missing signs — "if condition X, then sign Y would be present" together with "Y is absent" yields "X is ruled out"
This sourceTreats ruling out diagnoses via absent signs (the SnNout rule for highly sensitive tests) — the contrapositive structure of clinical exclusion.
- and the same applies to element-by-element rebuttal. Medicine and diagnosis. Clinicians rule out diagnoses by missing signs — "if condition X, then sign Y would be present" together with "Y is absent" yields "X is ruled out"
- Evidence
- In medicine, signs and symptoms are evidence for diagnoses, and differential diagnosis is structurally a Bayesian-style competition among hypotheses, each finding shifting posterior weight.
This sourceTreats signs and tests as evidence updating diagnostic probability via likelihood ratios and Bayes' rule, with sensitivity/specificity and the base-rate effect (a positive test on a rare disease yielding a low posterior because most positives are false positives).
- In medicine, signs and symptoms are evidence for diagnoses, and differential diagnosis is structurally a Bayesian-style competition among hypotheses, each finding shifting posterior weight.
Mechanisms¶
- Negative Test Interpretation Protocol
- The protocol leans on the teaching heuristic that a highly sensitive test, when negative, rules a condition out — "SnNout"
This sourceStates the SnNOUT heuristic that a negative result on a highly sensitive test helps rule out disease.
- The protocol leans on the teaching heuristic that a highly sensitive test, when negative, rules a condition out — "SnNout"
Verification¶
Does it exist? Not checked yet. This entry carries no identifier to resolve. It was extracted from the citation as written in the article, normalized, and deduplicated against the rest of the registry.
Does it back the claim? Not recorded. Neither this nor any other of the 4 citations of this work carries a recorded support check.
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Links previously used in the corpus¶
Before the registry existed this work was also linked 4 other ways.
- https://search.worldcat.org/title/43483189 ×1
- https://search.worldcat.org/title/43483896 ×1
- https://search.worldcat.org/title/Evidence-based-medicine-%3A-how-to-practice-and-teach-EBM/oclc/42204696 ×1
- https://www.google.com/books/edition/Evidence_based_Medicine/bms-AQAAIAAJ ×1
Registry ID ref:66e071aae6be · see in the full table