Punishment¶
Azrin, N. H., & Holz, W. C. (1966). Punishment. Operant Behavior: Areas of Research and Application.
Cited by¶
1 citation across 1 artifact.
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Primes¶
- Conditioning (Behavioral)
- The failure mode is relying on punishment despite evidence for collateral effects, often due to cultural or institutional acceptance of punishment-based discipline. punishment suppresses behavior acutely but produces collateral effects; positive reinforcement and extinction are longer-lasting alternatives.
This sourceAppleton-Century-Crofts. Comprehensive review of punishment as an operant procedure: acute response suppression accompanied by collateral effects (escape/avoidance, aggression, emotional disruption), with reinforcement-based alternatives generally more durable. WebSearch-verified; page range corrected from the original def's 380-447 to 213-270 — see flag.
- The failure mode is relying on punishment despite evidence for collateral effects, often due to cultural or institutional acceptance of punishment-based discipline. punishment suppresses behavior acutely but produces collateral effects; positive reinforcement and extinction are longer-lasting alternatives.
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