Tying, Foreclosure, and Exclusion¶
Whinston, M. D. (1990). Tying, Foreclosure, and Exclusion. American Economic Review, 80(4), 837-859.
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- In economics it is bundling and tying — software and channel bundles, razor-and-blades tying, and the classic coupling of a dominant product with an adjacent one.
This sourceFirst formal demonstration that tying a desired product to an adjacent one can leverage market power to foreclose competition — the commercial instance of leverage-by-coupling.
- In economics it is bundling and tying — software and channel bundles, razor-and-blades tying, and the classic coupling of a dominant product with an adjacent one.
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