Die Grundlage der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie" (The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity)¶
Einstein, A. (1916). Die Grundlage der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie" (The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity). Annalen der Physik, 354(7), 769-822.
Cited by¶
6 citations across 6 artifacts.
Each citation links to the sentence it supports in the citing article.
Primes¶
- Equivalence Principle
- Einstein's insight was that gravity is not a force in flat spacetime but a manifestation of
This sourceThe first comprehensive exposition of general relativity: gravity as spacetime curvature, geodesic motion, and universal coupling of matter to geometry.
- Einstein's insight was that gravity is not a force in flat spacetime but a manifestation of
- Frame of Reference
- Covariance requirement: For the physics of a system to be well-posed, its laws must be expressible in a way that respects the allowable transformations — expressing laws that hold independently of frame choice.
This sourceThe first full exposition of general relativity: general covariance under arbitrary coordinate transformations, the equivalence principle, and geometrized gravity.
- Covariance requirement: For the physics of a system to be well-posed, its laws must be expressible in a way that respects the allowable transformations — expressing laws that hold independently of frame choice.
- Inertia
- His 1916 general relativity
This sourceEinstein's general theory of relativity; motivated by Mach's principle as a guide to geometrizing gravity; invokes Mach's principle as a heuristic justification for general covariance and background-independence, though Einstein later acknowledged that GR does not fully implement it. Cross-links with frame_of_reference (G1).
- His 1916 general relativity
- Mach's Principle
- ), was a key motivation for Einstein (who coined the term "Mach's principle"
This sourceEinstein's general theory of relativity; motivated by Mach's principle as a guide to geometrizing gravity; invokes Mach's principle as a heuristic justification for general covariance and background-independence, though Einstein later acknowledged that GR does not fully implement it. Cross-links with frame_of_reference (G1).
- ), was a key motivation for Einstein (who coined the term "Mach's principle"
- Time
- Time dilation (special relativity) means clocks in motion run slower than stationary ones; gravitational time dilation (general relativity) means clocks in stronger gravitational fields run slower, as Einstein (1916) developed when extending special relativity to non-inertial frames and gravitating masses.
This sourceEinstein's general theory of relativity; motivated by Mach's principle as a guide to geometrizing gravity; invokes Mach's principle as a heuristic justification for general covariance and background-independence, though Einstein later acknowledged that GR does not fully implement it. Cross-links with frame_of_reference (G1).
- Time dilation (special relativity) means clocks in motion run slower than stationary ones; gravitational time dilation (general relativity) means clocks in stronger gravitational fields run slower, as Einstein (1916) developed when extending special relativity to non-inertial frames and gravitating masses.
- Viewpoint
- Not
perspective. Perspective is the loose notion of "how things look from where one stands"; viewpoint sharpens it into a station that fixes a determinate access set, occlusion set, and bias profile, turning a vague intuition into an auditable, manipulable object. Notframe_of_reference. A frame of reference relativises measurement (coordinates, units, baselines); viewpoint relativises access — what is reachable versus structurally invisible — which is a coverage relation, not a coordinate transform.This sourceFrames of reference relativize measurement (coordinates) by a transformation preserving content — distinct from relativizing access.
- Not
Verification¶
This reference passed the adversarial substantiation pipeline: it was checked to exist and to support the claim it is attached to. See how references were verified.
Registry ID ref:7027e744fb3b · see in the full table