Cybernetics and Second-Order Cybernetics.¶
Heylighen, F., & Joslyn, C. (2001). Cybernetics and Second-Order Cybernetics. Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology.
Cited by¶
1 citation across 1 artifact.
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Primes¶
- Metasystem Transition
- An evolutionary biologist tracing the origin of multicellularity, an economist analyzing market formation, and a neuroscientist studying neural integration are all describing metasystem transitions: independent agents integrating under a new control mechanism, producing emergent properties
This sourceFormalizes metasystem transition in cybernetic terms. Heylighen Joslyn 2001 cybernetics second-order metasystem control feedback.
- An evolutionary biologist tracing the origin of multicellularity, an economist analyzing market formation, and a neuroscientist studying neural integration are all describing metasystem transitions: independent agents integrating under a new control mechanism, producing emergent properties
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