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With new export controls on critical minerals, supply concentration risks become reality

International Energy Agency. (2025). With new export controls on critical minerals, supply concentration risks become reality. IEA Commentary.

Type
Web resource
Intellectual base
Web
Year
2025
Link
https://www.iea.org/commentaries/with-new-export-controls-on-critical-minerals-supply-concentration-risks-become-reality
Cited from
statistics_experimental_design

Cited by

1 citation across 1 artifact.

Each citation links to the sentence it supports in the citing article.

Primes

  • Apparent Variety Masks Shared Driver
    • Supply chains funnel many tier-1 suppliers through a single sub-tier producer, transit corridor, or rare-mineral source.

      This sourceDocuments supply-chain concentration risk where many downstream users funnel through a single dominant source/processor (China supplies the large majority of rare-earth extraction and the overwhelming majority of processing), so apparent supplier multiplicity masks one shared upstream chokepoint.

      Supported in partVerified against the work's full text

      IEA documents concentration of rare-earth and battery-material supply in one dominant processor (China), a rare-mineral source; no tier-1/sub-tier or transit-corridor framing.

      “Reliance on a small number of suppliers increases vulnerability to shocks and disruptions, be it from extreme weather, technical failure or trade disruptions.”

      From the work's full text.

      Read by an automated reader; not a human review. How support was checked

Verification

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Registry ID ref:7c0f922fc299 · see in the full table