Steps toward artificial intelligence¶
Minsky, M. (1961). Steps toward artificial intelligence. Proceedings of the IRE, 49(1), 8-30.
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Primes¶
- Variation Strategies
- A complication when many variations are run in parallel is the credit-assignment problem: when several factors change at once and an outcome moves, attributing the change to the right factor is hard, and naive attribution rewards lucky coincidences as much as effective interventions—a problem Minsky (1961) named in his early survey of artificial intelligence as the central obstacle to learning from compound interventions.
This sourceNames and frames the credit-assignment problem—how to allocate reward across the many actions or factors that contributed to an outcome—as a central obstacle to learning in compound interventions.
- A complication when many variations are run in parallel is the credit-assignment problem: when several factors change at once and an outcome moves, attributing the change to the right factor is hard, and naive attribution rewards lucky coincidences as much as effective interventions—a problem Minsky (1961) named in his early survey of artificial intelligence as the central obstacle to learning from compound interventions.
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