Coastal Flood Damage and Adaptation Costs under 21st Century Sea-Level Rise¶
Hinkel, J., Lincke, D., Vafeidis, A. T., Perrette, M., Nicholls, R. J., Tol, R. S. J., Marzeion, B., et al. (2014). Coastal Flood Damage and Adaptation Costs under 21st Century Sea-Level Rise. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(9), 3292-3297.
Cited by¶
1 citation across 1 artifact.
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Primes¶
- Managed Retreat
- In the climate case the defended position is a low-lying neighborhood; the rising cost-of-defense trajectory is the escalating spend on sea walls, pumping, repeated repairs, and ballooning flood-insurance subsidies, climbing non-linearly as storm surge and tide gain on fixed defenses.
This sourceQuantifies escalating coastal protection and damage costs under sea-level rise, the rising cost-of-defense trajectory that can flip the net in favor of retreat.
- In the climate case the defended position is a low-lying neighborhood; the rising cost-of-defense trajectory is the escalating spend on sea walls, pumping, repeated repairs, and ballooning flood-insurance subsidies, climbing non-linearly as storm surge and tide gain on fixed defenses.
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