Framing Theory.¶
Chong, D., & Druckman, J. N. (2007). Framing Theory. Annual Review of Political Science, 103-126.
Cited by¶
1 citation across 1 artifact.
Each citation links to the sentence it supports in the citing article.
Primes¶
- Framing
- Every framing claim specifies (1) the equivalent-outcome frames: the object being framed (option, problem, event, identity); (2) the frame's elements: reference point, salient attributes, vocabulary, metaphor, what is omitted; (3) the contrast frame against which effects are measured; and (4) the shifts in perception, evaluation, or behavior the frame produces.
This sourceComprehensive review specifying the elements of a framing claim (object framed, frame in communication, contrast, psychological model of effects); supports the sentence enumerating what every framing claim specifies.
Supported in partVerified against the publisher's abstract
The review's own abstract states it defines framing and supplies a method for identifying frames in communication plus a psychological model of framing effects, but it does not state the four-element enumeration.
“After defining framing and framing effects, we articulate a method for identifying frames in communication and a psychological model for understanding how such frames affect public opinion.”
- Every framing claim specifies (1) the equivalent-outcome frames: the object being framed (option, problem, event, identity); (2) the frame's elements: reference point, salient attributes, vocabulary, metaphor, what is omitted; (3) the contrast frame against which effects are measured; and (4) the shifts in perception, evaluation, or behavior the frame produces.
Verification¶
Does it exist? Confirmed. This work's DOI resolves to a registered record, which fixes its identity. That is all it fixes.
Does it back the claim? Read against the text for 1 of 1 citation: 1 supported in part. Each verdict is shown under its citation below, with what in the work backs the sentence.
Support is checked per citation rather than per work — the same source can be cited soundly in one article and wrongly in another. Per-citation recording began recently, so a citation with no recorded check is a gap in the record rather than evidence it went unchecked.
See how references were verified.
Registry ID ref:877db5a88047 · see in the full table