Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities.

Hopfield, J. J. (1982). Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 79(8), 2554-2558.

Type

Journal article

Intellectual base

Primary research

Year

1982

DOI

10.1073/pnas.79.8.2554

Link

https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.79.8.2554

Cited from

cognitive_science, neuroscience

Cited by

2 citations across 2 artifacts.

Each citation links to the sentence it supports in the citing article.

Primes

• Associative Memory
  • The defining commitment is that the key and the value inhabit the same representational space, and proximity in that space drives recall — the exact opposite of address-based lookup, where the key is an arbitrary handle bearing no relation to what it points to.

    This sourceSUPPORTS markers 121, 122, 134 (energy-function attractors; representation-is-index collapse).

• Pattern Completion (Filling the Incomplete)
  • The output includes not just the next token but potentially the full sentence or response, with content (semantic coherence, grammatical structure, topic consistency) that was not explicit in the input but is implicit in the training distribution.

Verification

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Registry ID ref:8c0e0bbea6c4 · see in the full table