Empirical Evidence of Bias¶
Schulz, K. F. (1995). Empirical Evidence of Bias: Dimensions of Methodological Quality Associated with Estimates of Treatment Effects in Controlled Trials. JAMA, 273(5), 408-412.
Cited by¶
1 citation across 1 artifact.
Each citation links to the sentence it supports in the citing article.
Primes¶
- Reality Monitoring
- Security and access control — distinguishing actions originated inside a trust boundary from those arriving outside, as in insider-threat monitoring and request-provenance tagging. Scientific replication — distinguishing observed effects from expected-and-imagined ones, which is precisely what blinding and double-blinding protect.
This sourceShows that inadequate blinding inflates effect estimates, evidencing the need to keep observer separate from generator.
- Security and access control — distinguishing actions originated inside a trust boundary from those arriving outside, as in insider-threat monitoring and request-provenance tagging. Scientific replication — distinguishing observed effects from expected-and-imagined ones, which is precisely what blinding and double-blinding protect.
Verification¶
This reference passed the adversarial substantiation pipeline: it was checked to exist and to support the claim it is attached to. See how references were verified.
Registry ID ref:901af288adf5 · see in the full table