Climate Change 2014¶
Change, I. P. o. C. (2014). Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report (AR5). Cambridge University Press.
Cited by¶
2 citations across 2 artifacts.
Each citation links to the sentence it supports in the citing article.
Primes¶
- Collingridge Dilemma
- Urban planning — highway alignments, zoning, and transit routes are cheap before the city organizes around them and near-immovable once it has, the core of path-dependence-in-urban-form analyses. Climate policy — emissions choices are cheap to change before fossil capital is sunk; atmospheric carbon persists for centuries, so the dilemma operates symmetrically over time.
This sourceDocuments the long-lived persistence of atmospheric carbon (about 40% of cumulative CO2 emissions remaining airborne) and the lock-in of fossil capital — the source of the climate-policy timing asymmetry.
- Urban planning — highway alignments, zoning, and transit routes are cheap before the city organizes around them and near-immovable once it has, the core of path-dependence-in-urban-form analyses. Climate policy — emissions choices are cheap to change before fossil capital is sunk; atmospheric carbon persists for centuries, so the dilemma operates symmetrically over time.
- Vulnerability Decomposition
- The IPCC's later formula (Risk = Hazard × Vulnerability) treats the two as multiplicative factors, and vulnerability decomposition is the recipe for one of them.
This sourceThe AR5 risk framing Risk = f(Hazard, Exposure, Vulnerability), treating vulnerability as a factor distinct from hazard probability.
- The IPCC's later formula (Risk = Hazard × Vulnerability) treats the two as multiplicative factors, and vulnerability decomposition is the recipe for one of them.
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