Raum und Zeit (Space and Time)¶
Minkowski, H. (1908). Raum und Zeit (Space and Time). Physikalische Zeitschrift, 10, 75-88.
Cited by¶
3 citations across 3 artifacts.
Each citation links to the sentence it supports in the citing article.
Primes¶
- Frame of Reference
- formalizes transformations relating inertial frames in special relativity; Minkowski
This sourceUnifies space and time into a four-dimensional spacetime continuum; introduces 'world line' and the invariant spacetime interval that is the same for all inertial observers.
- formalizes transformations relating inertial frames in special relativity; Minkowski
- Time
- It separates the before from the after and makes change intelligible, a structure that Minkowski (1908) made geometrically explicit by unifying time with space into the four-dimensional manifold whose causal cone structure imposes ordering on physically connectable events.
This sourceFoundational paper unifying space and time into the four-dimensional spacetime manifold; establishes the light-cone causal structure that imposes the linearity-and-ordering → duration-and-rate → irreversibility pattern on physical events.
- It separates the before from the after and makes change intelligible, a structure that Minkowski (1908) made geometrically explicit by unifying time with space into the four-dimensional manifold whose causal cone structure imposes ordering on physically connectable events.
Domain-specific¶
Verification¶
This reference passed the adversarial substantiation pipeline: it was checked to exist and to support the claim it is attached to. See how references were verified.
Registry ID ref:9543ca0a65d6 · see in the full table