A Multiple Testing Procedure for Clinical Trials.¶
O'Brien, P. C., & Fleming, T. R. (1979). A Multiple Testing Procedure for Clinical Trials. Biometrics, 35(3), 549-556.
Cited by¶
1 citation across 1 artifact.
Each citation links to the sentence it supports in the citing article.
Primes¶
- Optimal Stopping Rule
- Designers compute boundaries (O'Brien–Fleming, Pocock) that spend the total error budget across looks so that the cumulative false-positive rate stays controlled despite repeated peeking.
This sourceIntroduces the O'Brien–Fleming group-sequential boundary that spends the total error budget across repeated interim looks while controlling the cumulative false-positive rate.
- Designers compute boundaries (O'Brien–Fleming, Pocock) that spend the total error budget across looks so that the cumulative false-positive rate stays controlled despite repeated peeking.
Verification¶
This reference passed the adversarial substantiation pipeline: it was checked to exist and to support the claim it is attached to. See how references were verified.
Registry ID ref:98c1c806c020 · see in the full table