Liberalization of basic S-R concepts¶
Miller, N. E. (1959). Liberalization of basic S-R concepts: Extensions to conflict behavior, motivation and social learning. Psychology: A Study of a Science, 2, 196-292.
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Primes¶
- Approach-Avoidance Conflict
- The approach gradient is the magnitude of positive pull as a function of proximity or commitment level c, formally v⁺©, increasing as the agent moves closer or commits further. The avoidance gradient is the magnitude of negative push, formally v⁻©, which typically increases more steeply than the approach gradient at intermediate distances.
This sourceExtends the approach/avoidance gradient framework across contexts and restates the steeper-avoidance-gradient law.
- The approach gradient is the magnitude of positive pull as a function of proximity or commitment level c, formally v⁺©, increasing as the agent moves closer or commits further. The avoidance gradient is the magnitude of negative push, formally v⁻©, which typically increases more steeply than the approach gradient at intermediate distances.
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