On the Two Different Aspects of the Representative Method

Neyman, J. (1934). On the Two Different Aspects of the Representative Method: The Method of Stratified Sampling and the Method of Purposive Selection. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 97(4), 558-625.

Type

Journal article

Intellectual base

Primary research

Year

1934

DOI

10.2307/2342192

Link

https://doi.org/10.2307/2342192

Cited from

earth_sciences, statistics_experimental_design

Cited by

3 citations across 3 artifacts.

Each citation links to the sentence it supports in the citing article.

Primes

• Confidence Intervals

  • This sourceFoundational paper establishing stratified sampling as a principled estimation method (and an early appearance of confidence-interval ideas). Tier C — bibliography only. Verified and linked.

• Sampling (Representativeness)
  • This principle, formalized by Jerzy Neyman in 1934 and consolidated by Leslie Kish in 1965, distinguishes rigorous probability-sampling methodology from convenient but inference-limiting non-probability approaches, and underpins the inference apparatus across public-opinion polling, official statistics, epidemiology, ecology, audit, and data science.

    This sourceFoundational treatment establishing stratified sampling as a principled estimation method, with optimal allocation depending on the within-stratum variance of the distinguishing variable.

• Stratification
  • Distinguishing property.

    This sourceFoundational treatment establishing stratified sampling as a principled estimation method, with optimal allocation depending on the within-stratum variance of the distinguishing variable.

Verification

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