Union Democracy¶
Lipset, S. M., & Trow. (1956). Union Democracy: The Internal Politics of the International Typographical Union. Free Press.
Cited by¶
1 citation across 1 artifact.
Domain-specific¶
- Iron law of oligarchy
- The "iron" in the law was Michels's claim of near-inevitability, though the empirical literature has since documented partial counter-cases where strong rotation rules, sunset clauses, or sustained factional competition slowed oligarchic crystallisation — qualifying the determinism without overturning the central tendency
Supported in partVerified against the source
- The "iron" in the law was Michels's claim of near-inevitability, though the empirical literature has since documented partial counter-cases where strong rotation rules, sunset clauses, or sustained factional competition slowed oligarchic crystallisation — qualifying the determinism without overturning the central tendency
Verification¶
Does it exist? Not checked yet. This entry carries no identifier to resolve. It was extracted from the citation as written in the article, normalized, and deduplicated against the rest of the registry.
Does it back the claim? Read against the text for 1 of 1 citation: 1 supported in part. Each verdict is shown under its citation below, with what in the work backs the sentence.
Support is checked per citation rather than per work — the same source can be cited soundly in one article and wrongly in another. Per-citation recording began recently, so a citation with no recorded check is a gap in the record rather than evidence it went unchecked.
See how references were verified.
Registry ID ref:a60dc04d855c · see in the full table