The Hawthorne Effect

Adair, J. G. (1984). The Hawthorne Effect: A Reconsideration of the Methodological Artifact. Journal of Applied Psychology, 69(2), 334-345.

Type

Journal article

Intellectual base

Primary research

Year

1984

DOI

10.1037/0021-9010.69.2.334

Link

https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.69.2.334

Cited by

1 citation across 1 artifact.

Each citation links to the sentence it supports in the citing article.

Mechanisms

• Pilot Service
  • Its central failure mode is the Hawthorne effect:

    This sourceReviews how awareness of being studied and special attention can alter observed participant behavior and productivity.

Verification

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Registry ID ref:a6a3f46b0b5a · see in the full table