Foundations of Economic Analysis¶
Samuelson, P. A. (1947). Foundations of Economic Analysis. Harvard University Press.
Cited by¶
3 citations across 3 artifacts.
Each citation links to the sentence it supports in the citing article.
Primes¶
- Ceteris Paribus
- The prime distinguishes ceteris paribus from several adjacent moves. Decomposition splits a whole into parts and analyzes each on its own terms, without necessarily holding the others fixed during analysis. Scope names the extent of validity of a claim, which is the consequence of a ceteris-paribus analysis but not the analysis itself. Comparative statics, controlled experiment, and modular reasoning are the calculus, design-science, and software versions respectively — children, not synonyms.
This sourceDevelops comparative statics, expressing "all else equal" as the partial derivative holding all other prices and incomes constant.
- The prime distinguishes ceteris paribus from several adjacent moves. Decomposition splits a whole into parts and analyzes each on its own terms, without necessarily holding the others fixed during analysis. Scope names the extent of validity of a claim, which is the consequence of a ceteris-paribus analysis but not the analysis itself. Comparative statics, controlled experiment, and modular reasoning are the calculus, design-science, and software versions respectively — children, not synonyms.
- Comparative Statics
- First, equilibrium-first modelling: the system must have a well-defined resting state for each parameter setting, normally characterized by first-order conditions, a market-clearing or balance condition, or a fixed point.
This sourceEstablishes comparative statics as a systematic method, deriving equilibrium responses to parameter changes via the second-order conditions and the implicit-function theorem applied to first-order conditions, and states the correspondence principle and Le Chatelier reasoning in economics. (
- First, equilibrium-first modelling: the system must have a well-defined resting state for each parameter setting, normally characterized by first-order conditions, a market-clearing or balance condition, or a fixed point.
- Trade-offs
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