Trading Up¶
Vogel, D. (1995). Trading Up: Consumer and Environmental Regulation in a Global Economy. Harvard University Press.
Cited by¶
1 citation across 1 artifact.
Each citation links to the sentence it supports in the citing article.
Mechanisms¶
- Regulatory Alignment Protocol
- Alignment need not level down; the California effect describes how a large, stringent market can pull others up to its standard rather than the reverse.
This sourceExplains the California effect as regulatory trading up: stringent standards in a large, important market can diffuse outward and strengthen the standards of trading partners.
- Alignment need not level down; the California effect describes how a large, stringent market can pull others up to its standard rather than the reverse.
Verification¶
Does it exist? Not checked yet. This entry carries no identifier to resolve. It was extracted from the citation as written in the article, normalized, and deduplicated against the rest of the registry.
Does it back the claim? Not recorded. The single citation of this work carries no recorded support check.
Support is checked per citation rather than per work — the same source can be cited soundly in one article and wrongly in another. Per-citation recording began recently, so a citation with no recorded check is a gap in the record rather than evidence it went unchecked.
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Registry ID ref:b14ce5fb38c9 · see in the full table