Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience¶
Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience.
Cited by¶
5 citations across 2 artifacts.
Each citation links to the sentence it supports in the citing article.
Primes¶
- Inverted-U Response
- Engineering control and learning: loop gain versus responsiveness (too little is sluggish, too much oscillates) and difficulty versus engagement (the flow zone between boredom and anxiety) both have interior optima.
This sourceDescribes the flow channel between boredom and anxiety as an interior optimum of the challenge-skill (difficulty-engagement) relationship.
- Engineering control and learning: loop gain versus responsiveness (too little is sluggish, too much oscillates) and difficulty versus engagement (the flow zone between boredom and anxiety) both have interior optima.
Domain-specific¶
- Flow State
- Challenge-skill match.
This sourceHarper & Row. Canonical systematic treatment of flow theory; develops the challenge-skill balance as the structural condition placing the activity in the optimal-experience zone between boredom and anxiety.
- This is the challenge-skill balance that defines the flow edge. Clear goals.
This sourceHarper & Row. Specifies the clear-goal-and-immediate-feedback loop as a constitutive component of flow: each step in the activity must present an unambiguous target and prompt task-intrinsic response.
- This is the action-awareness merger at the core of flow. Loss of self-consciousness.
This sourceHarper & Row. Develops loss of self-consciousness as a constitutive component of flow: the quieting of self-evaluative monitoring that permits total absorption in the task.
- This time distortion is a marker of deep flow engagement. Autotelic reward.
This sourceHarper & Row. Defines the autotelic experience: the activity is intrinsically rewarding and pursued as an end in itself, distinguishing flow-supporting activities from those sustained only by external incentives.
- Challenge-skill match.
Verification¶
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