Using Encryption for Authentication in Large Networks of Computers.

Needham, R. M., & Schroeder, M. D. (1978). Using Encryption for Authentication in Large Networks of Computers. Communications of the ACM, 21(12), 993-999.

Type

Journal article

Intellectual base

Primary research

Year

1978

DOI

10.1145/359657.359659

Link

https://doi.org/10.1145/359657.359659

Cited from

computer_science

Cited by

1 citation across 1 artifact.

Each citation links to the sentence it supports in the citing article.

Primes

• Authentication
  • 5. A freshness condition. The procedure must resist replay of past-valid evidence, via nonces, timestamps, seals, or expiry windows.

    This sourceFoundational protocol introducing nonces to guarantee freshness and resist replay of past-valid authentication evidence.

Verification

This reference passed the adversarial substantiation pipeline: it was checked to exist and to support the claim it is attached to. See how references were verified.

Registry ID ref:b263fc7f9c47 · see in the full table