Perception in Chess.¶
Chase, W. G., & Simon, H. A. (1973). Perception in Chess. Cognitive Psychology, 4(1), 55-81.
Cited by¶
4 citations across 4 artifacts.
Each citation links to the sentence it supports in the citing article.
Primes¶
- Chunking
- Cognitive psychology (formal/abstract).
This sourceCanonical experiment: chess masters chunk meaningful board positions into ~5–7 units while novices process individual pieces, with no master advantage on random arrangements.
- Cognitive psychology (formal/abstract).
- Design Patterns
- And try to think of a familiar problem having the same or a similar unknown.
This sourceDemonstrates that chess masters chunk meaningful board positions into ~5–7 familiar units (with no advantage on random positions), proving domain-specific pattern recognition.
- And try to think of a familiar problem having the same or a similar unknown.
- Exemplar Retrieval
- And in expert craft, masters store vast libraries of positions, samples, or images and retrieve the most similar one — chess, wine tasting, fingerprint matching, radiology — rather than reasoning from rules.
This sourceDemonstrates expert performance rests on a large stored repertoire of remembered patterns retrieved by similarity, the exemplar account of expertise.
- And in expert craft, masters store vast libraries of positions, samples, or images and retrieve the most similar one — chess, wine tasting, fingerprint matching, radiology — rather than reasoning from rules.
Domain-specific¶
- Curse Of Knowledge
- The mechanism is theory-of-mind asymmetry compounded by the chunking and automaticity of expertise: once a skill is chunked into automatic processing, its component sub-skills become invisible to introspection, and their absence in a novice becomes correspondingly hard to imagine.
This sourceEstablishes chunking in expertise: skilled performers compile patterns into automatic units, rendering component sub-skills invisible to introspection.
- The mechanism is theory-of-mind asymmetry compounded by the chunking and automaticity of expertise: once a skill is chunked into automatic processing, its component sub-skills become invisible to introspection, and their absence in a novice becomes correspondingly hard to imagine.
Verification¶
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Does it back the claim? Not recorded. Neither this nor any other of the 4 citations of this work carries a recorded support check.
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