Relationship in organization.¶
Graicunas, V. A. (1933). Relationship in organization. Papers on the Science of Administration, 181-187.
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Primes¶
- Diseconomies of Scale
- Organizations: coordination cost grows roughly with the square of team size because the number of pairwise communication links is n(n−1)/2; doubling a team nearly quadruples the channels that must be kept coherent.
This sourceInstitute of Public Administration. Formalizes the combinatorial explosion of superior–subordinate and cross relationships as group size grows, showing the number of relationships a manager must maintain rises far faster than headcount — the organizational communication-link explosion underlying span-of-control limits.
- Organizations: coordination cost grows roughly with the square of team size because the number of pairwise communication links is n(n−1)/2; doubling a team nearly quadruples the channels that must be kept coherent.
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