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Type

Unclassified

Intellectual base

Unclassified

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Cited by

1 citation across 1 artifact.

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Domain-specific

• Propositional attitude
  • The entry records a descriptive analytical identity; practical use requires the governing domain's evidence, standards, and safety obligations.

    This sourceWhen the departure of assertion from belief is intentional, it is called a lie. Other comparisons of multiple modalities that frequently arise are the relationships between belief and knowledge and the discrepancies that occur among observations, expectations, and intentions. Deviations of observations from expectations are commonly perceived as surprises, phenomena that call for explanations to reduce the shock of amazement. ==Issues== In logic, the formal properties of verbs like assert, believe, command, consider, deny, doubt, imagine, judge, know, want, wish, and a host of others that involve attitudes or intentions toward propositions are notorious for their recalcitrance to analysis. (Quine 1956). ===Indiscernibility of identicals=== One of the fundamental principles governing identity is that of substitutivity, also known as fungibility — or, as it might well be called, that of indiscernibility of identicals. It provides that, given a true statement of identity, one of its two terms may be substituted for the other in any true statement and the result will be true. It is easy to find cases contrary to this principle. For example, the statements: :(1) Giorgione = Barbarelli, :(2) Giorgione was so called because of his size. are true; however, replacement of the name Giorgione by the name Barbarelli turns (2) into the falsehood: :(3) Barbarelli was so called because of his size. W. V. O. Quine, "Reference and Modality," in Quintessence (2004), p. 361.

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Registry ID ref:c3ef75a061ba · see in the full table