Atmospheric and environmental effects of the 1783–1784 Laki eruption: A review and reassessment¶
Thordarson, & Self. (2003). Atmospheric and environmental effects of the 1783–1784 Laki eruption: A review and reassessment: A review and reassessment. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres.
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1 citation across 1 artifact.
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Domain-specific¶
- Effusive Eruption
- The defining harm was the enormous release of sulfur dioxide and fluorine: the "Laki haze" (a sulfate aerosol fog) spread across Iceland and Europe, poisoning grass with fluorine so that livestock died, and triggering the famine (the "Móðuharðindin") that killed roughly a fifth of Iceland's population
This sourceThordarson and Self's reassessment of the Laki eruption's atmospheric effects, which emitted about 122 Mt of SO2 and produced a sulfuric aerosol veil and acid deposition across the Northern Hemisphere.
Supported in partVerified against the publisher's abstract
“emitted ∼122 megatons (Mt) SO2into the atmosphere and maintained a sulfuric aerosol veil that hung over the Northern Hemisphere for >5 months”
- The defining harm was the enormous release of sulfur dioxide and fluorine: the "Laki haze" (a sulfate aerosol fog) spread across Iceland and Europe, poisoning grass with fluorine so that livestock died, and triggering the famine (the "Móðuharðindin") that killed roughly a fifth of Iceland's population
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