Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of warfarin¶
Holford, N. H. G. (1986). Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of warfarin: Understanding the dose-effect relationship. 11(6), 483-504.
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Primes¶
- Therapeutic Window
- Warfarin's narrow therapeutic window in anticoagulation: Warfarin is a vitamin K antagonist with anticoagulant effect; its INR (international normalized ratio) target is typically 2.0–3.0 for most indications (e.g., atrial fibrillation, mechanical heart valve), with the underlying PK-PD model and inter-individual variability characterized by Holford (1986) in his classic Clinical Pharmacokinetics analysis of warfarin dosing.
This sourceClassic PK-PD model of warfarin: derives the narrow INR window from anticoagulant dose-response, characterizes inter-individual variability, and grounds the operational requirement for INR monitoring.
- Warfarin's narrow therapeutic window in anticoagulation: Warfarin is a vitamin K antagonist with anticoagulant effect; its INR (international normalized ratio) target is typically 2.0–3.0 for most indications (e.g., atrial fibrillation, mechanical heart valve), with the underlying PK-PD model and inter-individual variability characterized by Holford (1986) in his classic Clinical Pharmacokinetics analysis of warfarin dosing.
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Registry ID ref:c70760da7e54 · see in the full table