The Television Audience¶
McQuail, D., & Blumler. (1972). The Television Audience: A Revised Perspective. Sociology of Mass Communications (ed. Denis McQuail), Penguin.
Cited by¶
1 citation across 1 artifact.
Each citation links to the sentence it supports in the citing article.
Domain-specific¶
- Uses and Gratifications
- The canonical need typology has four categories: information and surveillance (tracking the environment); personal identity (finding models for self-definition and value reinforcement); social integration and interaction (maintaining social relationships, having conversation currency); and entertainment and diversion (relaxation, emotional release, escape from routine)
This sourceThe original four-category typology — diversion (escape from routine, emotional release), personal relationships (companionship, social utility), personal identity (personal reference, reality exploration, value reinforcement) and surveillance — under labels that differ from the later information/integration/entertainment wording.
Supported in partVerified against the source
- The canonical need typology has four categories: information and surveillance (tracking the environment); personal identity (finding models for self-definition and value reinforcement); social integration and interaction (maintaining social relationships, having conversation currency); and entertainment and diversion (relaxation, emotional release, escape from routine)
Verification¶
Does it exist? Not checked yet. This entry carries no identifier to resolve. It was extracted from the citation as written in the article, normalized, and deduplicated against the rest of the registry.
Does it back the claim? Read against the text for 1 of 1 citation: 1 supported in part. Each verdict is shown under its citation below, with what in the work backs the sentence.
Support is checked per citation rather than per work — the same source can be cited soundly in one article and wrongly in another. Per-citation recording began recently, so a citation with no recorded check is a gap in the record rather than evidence it went unchecked.
See how references were verified.
Registry ID ref:cbb8cd557069 · see in the full table