Die Verwantschaftsverhältnisse der indogermanischen Sprachen¶
Schmidt, J. (1872). Die Verwantschaftsverhältnisse der indogermanischen Sprachen.
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Primes¶
- Branching and Merging
- Historical linguistics: Languages branch into daughter languages as populations separate, then borrow vocabulary, grammar, and phonology back through contact, producing the partial reconvergence captured by wave models and contact-induced change that complicate the strict family tree.
This sourceHermann Böhlau. Original statement of the wave theory (Wellentheorie): linguistic innovations spread across dialects through contact in overlapping concentric waves, capturing partial reconvergence that complicates the strict family-tree (Stammbaum) model of language divergence.
Supported in partVerified against the work's full text
Schmidt proposes the wave image of dialect spread in place of the family tree, which supports the wave-model half of the sentence but not borrowing back after separation.
“so müssen wir die idee des Stammbaumes gänzlich aufgeben. Ich möchte an seine stelle das bild der welle setzen”
- Historical linguistics: Languages branch into daughter languages as populations separate, then borrow vocabulary, grammar, and phonology back through contact, producing the partial reconvergence captured by wave models and contact-induced change that complicate the strict family tree.
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