An Empirical Study of Smoothing Techniques for Language Modeling¶
Chen, S. F., & Goodman, J. (1998). An Empirical Study of Smoothing Techniques for Language Modeling. Harvard Computer Science Group Technical Report TR-10-98.
Cited by¶
1 citation across 1 artifact.
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Domain-specific¶
- Kneser–Ney Smoothing
- One should not silently turn the original 1995 construction into a single universal “discounted high-order term plus lower-order term for every word” formula; that describes some later interpolated variants, not the original back-off rule.
This sourceThe report file itself was not directly inspectable here; only abstract-supported modified-variant and context-dependence claims are used.
- One should not silently turn the original 1995 construction into a single universal “discounted high-order term plus lower-order term for every word” formula; that describes some later interpolated variants, not the original back-off rule.
Verification¶
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